G. Steven Kelsey - Nashua NH, US Yelena Kouznetsova - Brookfield CT, US Boris Makovetski - Danbury CT, US Sathya Motupally - Stamford CT, US Jonathan O'Neill - New Fairfield CT, US David L. Pappas - Danbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Stratford CT, US Oleg Podoprigora - New Milford CT, US Thomas Richards - Harvard MA, US William Wandeloski - New Milford CT, US
Assignee:
The Gillette Company - Boston MA
International Classification:
H01M 2/12 H01M 10/34
US Classification:
429 82, 429 86, 429 57, 429185, 429176
Abstract:
A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having a different property, e. g. , density, porosity, mass transport resistance, thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane. Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also disclosed.
G. Steven Kelsey - Nashua NH, US Yelena Kouznetsova - Brookfield CT, US Boris Makovetski - Danbury CT, US Sathya Motupally - Stamford CT, US Jonathan O'Neill - New Fairfield CT, US David L. Pappas - Danbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Stratford CT, US Oleg Podoprigora - New Milford CT, US Thomas Richards - Harvard MA, US William Wandeloski - New Milford CT, US
Assignee:
The Gillette Company - Boston MA
International Classification:
H01M 4/00 H01M 2/12
US Classification:
429 27, 429 82, 429 28, 429 86
Abstract:
A battery includes a cathode having an interior surface and an exterior surface, and defining a cavity and two open ends; a separator disposed adjacent to the interior surface of the cathode; an anode disposed adjacent to the separator and inside the cavity; an air-permeable, liquid-impermeable barrier layer disposed adjacent to the exterior surface of the cathode, and defining an exterior surface of the battery; two end members connected to the open ends of the cathode; and an anode current collector extending through the two end members. Methods designed such a battery is also disclosed.
Thomas Richards - Bolton MA, US Andrew G. Gilicinski - Westborough MA, US Robert Pavlinsky - Oxford CT, US
Assignee:
The Gillette Company - Boston MA
International Classification:
H01M 6/02 H01M 6/30 H01M 6/38
US Classification:
429 27, 429 72, 429 82
Abstract:
A battery includes a battery can housing an cell that supplies electrical energy at terminals of the cell by an electro-chemical reaction with oxygen, the can including, a first member having at least one hole that is exposed to air; and a second member. The battery also includes a mechanism coupled to one of the first and second members to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is drawn from the battery, the opening in the member allows air to pass into the battery, and to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is not drawn from the battery, the opening in the member is not in registration to inhibit air to pass into the battery. The battery also includes a circuit to control the mechanism. In one embodiment the circuit monitors levels of Oin a air plenum that surrounds the cell. The circuit to monitor levels of Oin the air plenum includes a florescent detector/sensor that senses and responds to changes in Oin the plenum by using the “quenching effect” of oxygen on a fluorescent material.
G. Steven Kelsey - Nashua NH, US Yelena Kouznetsova - Brookfield CT, US Boris Makovetski - Danbury CT, US Sathya Motupally - Stamford CT, US Jonathan O'Neill - New Fairfield CT, US David L. Pappas - Danbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Stratford CT, US Oleg Podoprigora - New Milford CT, US Thomas Richards - Harvard MA, US William Wandeloski - New Milford CT, US
Assignee:
The Gillette Company - Boston MA
International Classification:
H01M 8/22 H01M 2/12
US Classification:
429403, 429407, 429 82, 429 72, 429149
Abstract:
Battery cartridges are disclosed that include a housing having a plurality of air access openings configured to selectively control flow of air into the housing; and at least two adjacent metal-air electrochemical cells within the housing, each electrochemical cell having an outer gas permeable barrier membrane layer that defines the exterior surface of the electrochemical cell; wherein there is a gap between adjacent electrochemical cells in the housing and wherein the air access openings in the housing are positioned over or partially overlapping each gap.
Reinforced Coiled Electrode Assemblies And Methods Of Producing Same
Donald Barber - Cheshire CT, US Robert Smith - Southbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Stratford CT, US Bruce Ingram - Terryville CT, US
Assignee:
Duracell Inc., Delaware corporation
International Classification:
H01M002/22 B23P013/00
US Classification:
429/211000, 029/002000
Abstract:
The present invention relates to coiled electrode assemblies having conductive tabs, methods of attaching the conductive tabs to the coiled electrode, and electrochemical cells employing such assemblies. An electrode plate which is coated with active material has a designated area for tab attachment. The conductive tab area's active material is pierced with opposing, offset piercing plates which have raised surface probes which penetrate the conductive tab area's coating and substrate. This tab area is cleared of active material and reinforced with a reinforcing material and a conductive tab is welded to the thus treated area resulting in an electrode plate having a strong integrated tab assembly.
David Adamson - Danbury CT, US Boris Makovetski - Danbury CT, US David Pappas - Danbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Stratford CT, US Michael Zuraw - Bethel CT, US
Zhiping Jiang - Westford MA, US Javit A. Drake - Waltham MA, US Andrew G. Gilicinski - Danville CA, US Michael J. Zuraw - Bethel CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Oxford CT, US John Perry Scartozzi - Clifton Park NY, US John Walczyk - Albany NY, US Anna Maria Bofinger - Nashua NH, US
International Classification:
H01M 8/10 H01M 2/02
US Classification:
429 30, 429 34
Abstract:
Fuel cell systems, as well as related components and methods, are disclosed.
Fred J. Berkowitz - New Milford CT, US Jaroslav Janik - Southbury CT, US Stephen A. Benoit - Southbury CT, US Boris Makovetski - Danbury CT, US Robert Pavlinsky - Oxford CT, US Mark D. Andrews - Roxbury CT, US William J. Wandeloski - New Milford CT, US
International Classification:
H01M 2/12
US Classification:
429 56
Abstract:
An end cap assembly for a primary lithium cell is disclosed. The end cap has a principal application in closing and sealing a primary lithium cell having wound electrodes. The cell may typically have an anode comprising lithium and a cathode comprising iron disulfide (FeS). The end cap assembly has a metal cathode contact cup therein having a closed end and opposing open end with integral side walls therebetween. The cathode contact cup is electrically connected to the cathode and is within the electrical pathway between the cathode and terminal end cap. The cathode contact cup has one or more grooves formed at the closed end thereof resulting in thinned or rupturable portions of remaining metal underlying said grooves. The thin or rupturable remaining metal portions are exposed directly to gas within the cell interior and are designed to rupture when gas within the cell builds to a predetermined level.
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