Thomas R. Giallorenzi - Herriman UT David W Matolak - Athens OH Douglas G. Bowen - Spanish Fork UT
Assignee:
L-3 Communications Corp. - New York NY
International Classification:
H04B 7212
US Classification:
370324, 370320, 370350, 375358, 455 132
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for maintaining synchronization in a CDMA communication system by operating closed loop timing control between a radio base unit and subscriber units, operating open loop timing control between the radio base unit and the subscriber units, and using timing information derived from the open loop to correct the closed loop. Generally the open loop is faster in response than the closed loop. The open loop timing control may be generated by using GPS data. A radio base station and a subscriber unit operating in accordance with these principles.
A communication system includes an encryptor and a decryptor. For improved encryption security, the encryptor includes a multitap delay line to produce mutually delayed samples of the signal to be encrypted. Each sample is operated on by a key or function to produce modified signal samples, and the modified signal samples are summed or combined to produce the encrypted signal. According to one aspect of the invention, at least one of the keys or functions includes a nonlinear function. In some embodiments, the functions are time-variant for improved security. Decryption is accomplished in some embodiments by an equalizer. The preferred equalizer is the maximum-likelihood-sequence estimators matched to the encryption functions. A Viterbi algorithm makes it easy to implement the matched equalizer.
Spectrally Shaped Generalized Multitone Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Modulation
A system () for communicating a direct sequence spread spectrum signal, a related transmitter (), a related receiver (), and methods associated therewith are provided in various embodiments. A data rate vector, a processing gain vector, a frequency separation vector, and a bit energy vector may be associated with transmitting and/or receiving a direct sequence spread spectrum signal. Each vector has a value associated with each of a plurality of channels associated with subcarriers in the direct sequence spread spectrum signal. A value for at least one of the data rate vector, processing gain vector, frequency separation vector, and bit energy vector for at least one channel is different from another value for the corresponding data rate vector, processing gain vector, frequency separation vector, or bit energy vector for another channel. Having one or more vectors with different values provides a spectrally-shaped generalized multitone (or multicarrier) direct sequence spread spectrum (SSG-MT-DS-SS) modulation scheme.
Data Transmission System With A Low Peak-To-Average Power Ratio Based On Distorting Frequently Occuring Signals
Johnny Michael Harris - Centerville UT Thomas Robert Giallorenzi - Salt Lake City UT David William Matolak - Salt Lake City UT Dan Michael Griffin - Bountiful UT
Assignee:
Unisys Corporation - Blue Bell PA
International Classification:
H04L 2549 H04L 2534 H04B 1500
US Classification:
375286
Abstract:
An electronic data transmission system has a low peak-to-average power ratio by including a transmitter circuit which receives an input signal and in response generates a distorted output signal. This distorted output signal is generated such the output signal has a large magnitude when the input signal has a high probability of occurrence, and the output signal has a small magnitude when the input signal has a low probability of occurrence. The distorted output signal travels over a communication channel to a receiver circuit which regenerates the input signal by amplifying the distorted output signal with a gain that is the inverse of the gain by which the distorted signal is generated.
Data Transmisson System With A Low Peak-To-Average Power Ratio Based On Distorting Small Amplitude Signals
Thomas Robert Giallorenzi - Salt Lake City UT David William Matolak - Salt Lake City UT Johnny Michael Harris - Centerville UT Robert William Steagall - North Salt Lake UT Bruce Howard Williams - Sandy UT
Assignee:
Unisys Corporation - Blue Bell PA
International Classification:
H04B 1500 H04K 100 H04L 2730
US Classification:
375206
Abstract:
An electronic data transmission system has a low peak-to-average power ratio by including a transmitter circuit which receives an input signal and in response generates a distorted output signal. This distorted output signal is generated by amplifying the input signal with one particular gain when the input signal is at a maximum magnitude which gives the distorted output signal a corresponding maximum magnitude, and by amplifying the input signal with a larger gain when the input signal is in a predetermined range below the maximum magnitude. The distorted output signal travels over a communication channel to a receiver circuit, which regenerates the input signal by amplifying the distorted output signal with a gain that is the inverse of the gain by which the distorted signal is generated.
Multi-User Acquisition Procedure For Multipoint-To-Point Synchronous Cdma Systems
Samuel C. Kingston - Salt Lake UT Thomas R. Giallorenzi - Salt Lake UT Robert William Steagall - North Salt Lake UT David Matolak - Herndon VA
Assignee:
L-3 Communications Corporation - New York NY
International Classification:
H04L 700
US Classification:
375367
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods and apparatus for use in a synchronous CDMA communications system (10) that employs orthogonal pn spreading codes. The methods are intended for synchronizing transmissions from a subscriber unit (SU 14) to a radio base unit (RBU 12), and include the steps of: (a) transmitting individual ones of a plurality of bursts from the SU to the RBU, each burst being transmitted with a different pn spreading code timing alignment; (b) receiving individual ones of the plurality of bursts with the RBU and determining a power estimate of each received burst; and (c) in response to a determined power estimate of one of the bursts exceeding a threshold, sending a message from the RBU to the SU. The message indicates that the SU is to use for subsequent transmissions the pn spreading code timing alignment that was employed when transmitting the burst that exceeded the threshold. In a preferred embodiment of this invention the step of transmitting transmits an indication of the pn spreading code timing alignment used when transmitting a given one of the bursts.
Multi-User Acquisition Procedure For Point-To-Multipoint Synchronous Cdma Systems
Samuel C Kingston - Salt Lake City UT Thomas R. Giallorenzi - Salt Lake City UT Randal R Sylvester - West Valley City UT David W Matolak - Salt Lake City UT Patrick J Smith - Salt Lake City UT
Assignee:
L-3 Communications Corporation - New York NY
International Classification:
H04B7/216
US Classification:
370335
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods for acquiring a forward channel in a point-to-multipoint CDMA system. One method includes the steps of (a) despreading a received CDMA signal with a first pn code that is known to be present in the received CDMA signal and obtaining a first measure of received signal level; (b) despreading the received CDMA signal with a second pn code that is known not to be present in the received CDMA signal and obtaining a second measure of received signal level; and (c) synchronizing to a desired channel using a difference between the first and second signal levels. In this method the first step of despreading despreads a continuously transmitted side-channel, and the step of synchronizing synchronizes to the side-channel. Also, the step of obtaining a first measure of received signal level obtains a correlation peak, and the step of obtaining a second measure of received signal level obtains a correlation null. Preferably, the steps of despreading and obtaining are accomplished iteratively over a range of n first pn code phase states and over a range of n second pn code phase states.
Multi-User Acquisition Procedure For Point-To-Multipoint Synchronous Cdma Systems
Samuel C. Kingston - Salt Lake City UT Thomas R. Giallorenzi - Salt Lake City UT Randal R. Sylvester - West Valley City UT David W. Matolak - Herndon VA Patrick J. Smith - Salt Lake City UT
Assignee:
L-3 Communications Corporation - New York NY
International Classification:
H04B 7216 H04J 306
US Classification:
370342
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods for acquiring a forward channel in a point-to-multipoint CDMA system. One method includes the steps of (a) despreading a received CDMA signal with a first pn code that is known to be present in the received CDMA signal and obtaining a first measure of received signal level; (b) despreading the received CDMA signal with a second pn code that is known not to be present in the received CDMA signal and obtaining a second measure of received signal level; and (c) synchronizing to a desired channel using a difference between the first and second signal levels. In this method the first step of despreading despreads a continuously transmitted side-channel, and the step of synchronizing synchronizes to the side-channel. Also, the step of obtaining a first measure of received signal level obtains a correlation peak, and the step of obtaining a second measure of received signal level obtains a correlation null. Preferably, the steps of despreading and obtaining are accomplished iteratively over a range of n first pn code phase states and over a range of n second pn code phase states.
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