Rockwell International Corporation - El Segundo CA
International Classification:
H03L 102 H03L 502 H03L 726 H01S 100
US Classification:
331 3
Abstract:
An improved oscillator circuit primarily for use as an RF source circuit for igniting a light discharge in a rubidium lamp used in a rubidium vapor cell frequency standard. A number of novel features are disclosed including an adjustable power capability dependent on current sensed feedback providing power adjustment over at least a 5-to-1 ratio; lamp heater monitoring for high oscillator power operation during warm-up; and light intensity monitoring for feedback bypass and high oscillator power operation whenever inadequate light discharge is detected.
Rockwell International Corporation - El Segundo CA
International Classification:
H03B 536 H03L 104 H03L 726
US Classification:
331 3
Abstract:
A highly stable voltage variable crystal controlled oscillator adapted for stand-alone use or for use with an atomic clock for further stabilizing the oscillator. A novel Colpitts crystal oscillator configuration is employed and utilizes an FET amplifier and bipolar emitter follower configured for power gain without phase shift in the feedback circuit. The oscillator output signal is derived through the crystal which then acts as its own low pass filter to improve the purity of the output signal. A novel buffer/amplifier circuit including a grounded gate FET amplifier and coupling transformer assure frequency stability despite wide ranging load impedance variations. A resilient thermal foam material is used to enclose the temperature and shock sensitive components of the oscillator to provide further frequency stability and rugged construction.
Programmable Frequency Synthesizer Primarily For Use In An Atomic Clock
Rockwell International Corporation - El Segundo CA
International Classification:
H03L 718 H03L 726
US Classification:
331 3
Abstract:
An adjustable frequency synthesizer primarily for use in an atomic frequency standard of the type used for stabilizing a frequency source by locking it to the hyperfine transition resonance of an atomic frequency resonator. The synthesizer is programmable by an externally applied code to provide the proper frequency, electromagnetic resonance field to the atomic frequency resonator. The synthesizer also provides a phase locked frequency modulating signal to produce the resonance deviation signal in the resonator. The broad range and fine frequency increments of the synthesizer permit accommodation of a wide range of resonance frequencies in the atomic frequency resonator to obviate resonator gas pressure and magnetic field variations which would otherwise decrease the production yield of such resonators.
Lamp Housing Assembly Primarily For The Lamp Of A Rubidium Frequency Standard
Rockwell International Corporation - El Segundo CA
International Classification:
H03L 726
US Classification:
331 3
Abstract:
A lamp assembly primarily for a rubidium frequency standard and having an improved lamp housing configuration including a cast metal housing which acts as an RF shield for the lamp ignition helical coil resonator. The lamp is heated by both a conventional bipolar heater transistor and a heater blanket made of Nichrome etched Inconel encased in a Kapton impregnated fiberglass laminate material, to reduce warm-up time and more reliably distribute the heating function.
Method For Stabilizing The Resonance Frequency Of A Rubidium Frequency Standard
Rockwell International Corporation - El Segundo CA
International Classification:
H03L 726
US Classification:
331 3
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for stabilizing the resonance frequency of a rubidium frequency standard utilizes control of the intensity of the rubidium-87 lightbeam between the rubidium lamp and rubidium vapor cell. Resonance frequency stabilization is achieved by the present invention by providing adjustment of pumping light intensity until the sensitivity of resonance frequency to changes in cell temperature is minimized and the cell operating temperature is at its turning point, that is, where resonance frequency shift versus temperature goes through a zero slope. By utilizing the invention, the light crossover point, that is, a point of convergence of the family of curves of frequency deviation versus temperature for different levels of rubidium lamp excitation discharge current, can be set equal to the cell turning point. A preferred embodiment of an apparatus for carrying out the method comprises a planar plate positioned between the lamp and the cell and having an aperture aligned with the lightbeam and including adjustable means, such as a threaded opaque object, for partially blocking the lightbeam to selected degrees by decreasing the area of the aperture.