Catalyst in a slurry phase reactor is rejuvenated and uniformly distributed in said reactor using a substantially vertical draft tube fully immersed in the slurry which utilizes a rejuvenating gas injected substantially near the bottom of the substantially vertical draft tube whereby catalyst near the bottom of the slurry phase reactor is drawn up the draft tube and discharged from the top of the draft tube near the top of the slurry phase in said reactor.
Activation Conditions To Maximize The Hsc Activity Of Supported Cobalt Catalysts
William C. Behrmann - Baton Rouge LA Stephen M. Davis - Baton Rouge LA Charles H. Mauldin - Baton Rouge LA
Assignee:
Exxon Research and Engineering Company - Florham Park NJ
International Classification:
B01J 3718 B01J 2374 B01J 2376 B01J 2384
US Classification:
502325
Abstract:
The activity of supported cobalt catalysts for hydrocarbon synthesis is maximized by carrying out the reduction at conditions that keep both the partial pressure of water vapor and the maximum reduction temperature below critical maximum values. For titania supported cobalt catalysts, the preferred maximum water partial pressure is one atmosphere and the preferred maximum reduction temperature is 375. degree. C.
Slurry Hydrocarbon Synthesis Process With Increased Catalyst Life
Stephen C. Leviness - Plano TX Charles J. Mart - Baton Rouge LA William C. Behrmann - Baton Rouge LA Stephen J. Hsia - Baton Rouge LA Daniel R. Neskora - Baton Rouge LA
Assignee:
Exxon Research and Engineering Company - Annandale NJ
International Classification:
C07C 104 B01J 3810 B01J 2396
US Classification:
518710
Abstract:
A slurry catalytic hydrocarbon synthesis process which employs a catalyst comprising a supported cobalt component achieves a short term catalyst half life of more than 10 days, by using a syngas feed which contains less than fifty parts per billion of a combined total amount of HCN and NH. sub. 3.
Draft Tube For Catalyst Rejuvenation And Distribution
Larry E. Pedrick - Baton Rouge LA Charles H. Mauldin - Baton Rouge LA William C. Behrmann - Baton Rouge LA
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Company - Florham Park NJ
International Classification:
B01J 3858 B01J 3856 B01J 3810 C07C 104
US Classification:
502 30
Abstract:
Catalyst in a slurry phase reactor is rejuvenated and uniformly distributed in said reactor using a substantially vertical draft tube fully immersed in the slurry which utilizes a rejuvenating gas injected substantially near the bottom of the substantially vertical draft tube whereby catalyst near the bottom of the slurry phase reactor is drawn up the draft tube and discharged from the top of the draft tube near the top of the slurry phase in said reactor.
Surface Supported Cobalt Catalysts, Process Utilizing These Catalysts For The Preparation Of Hydrocarbons From Synthesis Gas And Process For The Preparation Of Said Catalysts
William C. Behrmann - Baton Rouge LA Kym B. Arcuri - Baton Rouge LA Charles H. Mauldin - Baton Rouge LA
Assignee:
Exxon Research and Engineering Co. - Florham Park NJ
International Classification:
C07C 2706
US Classification:
518715
Abstract:
A supported particulate cobalt catalyst is formed by dispersing cobalt, alone or with a metal promoter, particularly rhenium, as a thin catalytically active film upon a particulate support, especially a silica or titania support. This catalyst can be used to convert an admixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen to a distillate fuel constituted principally of an admixture of linear paraffins and olefins, particularly a C. sub. 10+ distillate, at high productivity, with low methane selectivity. A process is also disclosed for the preparation of these catalysts.
Hydrocarbon Synthesis Catalyst Slurry Rejuvenation With Gas Disengagement (Law 783)
William C. Behrmann - Baton Rouge LA Stephen C. Leviness - Baton Rouge LA
Assignee:
Exxon Research and Engineering Co. - Florham Park NJ
International Classification:
C07C 2700
US Classification:
518700
Abstract:
A reversibly deactivated, particulate catalyst in a slurry hydrocarbon synthesis slurry is rejuvenated by circulating the slurry from a slurry body through (i) a gas disengaging zone to remove gas bubbles from the slurry, (ii) a catalyst rejuvenation zone in which a catalyst rejuvenating gas contacts the catalyst in the slurry to rejuvenate it and form a rejuvenated catalyst slurry and, (iii) back into the slurry body. Removing at least a portion of the gas bubbles improves the rejuvenation process.
Activation Conditions To Maximize The Hcs Activity Of Supported Cobalt Catalysts (Op-3706)
William C. Behrmann - Baton Rouge LA Stephen M. Davis - Baton Rouge LA Charles H. Mauldin - Baton Rouge LA
Assignee:
Exxon Research and Engineering Co. - Florham Park NJ
International Classification:
C07C 114
US Classification:
518715
Abstract:
The activity of supported cobalt catalysts for hydrocarbon synthesis is maximized by carrying out the reduction at conditions that keep both the partial pressure of water vapor and the maximum reduction temperature below critical maximum values. For titania supported cobalt catalysts, the preferred maximum water partial pressure is one atmosphere and the preferred maximum reduction temperature is 375. degree. C.
Hydrocarbon Synthesis Catalyst Slurry Rejuvenation With Gas Disengagement
William C. Behrmann - Baton Rouge LA Stephen C. Leviness - Baton Rouge LA
Assignee:
Exxon Research And Engineering Company - Florham Park NJ
International Classification:
C07C 2700
US Classification:
518700
Abstract:
A reversibly deactivated, particulate catalyst in a slurry hydrocarbon synthesis slurry is rejuvenated by circulating the slurry from a slurry body through (i) a gas disengaging zone to remove gas bubbles from the slurry, (ii) a catalyst rejuvenation zone in which a catalyst rejuvenating gas contacts the catalyst in the slurry to rejuvenate it and form a rejuvenated catalyst slurry and, (iii) back into the slurry body. Removing at least a portion of the gas bubbles improves the rejuvenation process.
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