The specification describes ceram-glass compositions useful for electro-optic devices. The compositions have active ferroelectric ingredients in a tellurium oxide host. Proper processing of the ceram-glass produces highly transparent material with desirable ferroelectric properties. The ceram-glass materials can be used for electro-optic devices in both bulk and thin film applications.
Method And Apparatus For Making Optical Fiber Preforms And Optical Fibers Fabricated Therefrom
A method and apparatus are provided for drawing a self-aligned core fiber free of surface contamination and inserting the core fiber into a cladding material to make an optical fiber preform. Single or multi-mode optical fibers having high quality core-clad interfaces can be directly drawn from the preforms described herein.
Method For Making Optical Fiber Preforms And Optical Fibers Fabricated Therefrom
Nonna Kopylov - Scotch Plains NJ Ahmet R. Kortan - Warren NJ
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
C03B 3702
US Classification:
65388
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for drawing a self-aligned core fiber free of surface contamination and inserting the core fiber into a cladding material to make an optical fiber preform. Single or multi-mode optical fibers having high quality core-clad interfaces can be directly drawn from the preforms described herein.
Apparatus For Drawing Glass From A Containment Vessel To Make Optical Fiber Preforms
A method and apparatus are provided for drawing a self-aligned core fiber free of surface contamination and inserting the core fiber into a cladding material to make an optical fiber preform. Single or multi-mode optical fibers having high quality core-clad interfaces can be directly drawn from the preforms described herein.
A glove box filter system for filtering out particles from a glove box environment defined in a glove box having an outlet and an inlet. The filter system includes a first filter stage for receiving removed gas from the glove box environment. The first filter stage contains a chamber having a first filter through which the removed gas passes for filtering out particles contained in the removed gas. The filtered gas is provided to a circulation conduit connected to a blower for providing movement of the gas through the glove box environment. A second filter stage connected to the glove box inlet is provided for fine-filtering the gas passed by the first filter stage prior to the return of the gas to the glove box environment. The first filter stage is connected to the glove box environment through one or more valves which isolate the first filter stage from the glove box environment when replacement of a first filter contained in the first filter stage occurs. A purging conduit is also provided for purging the first filter stage chamber of particles during replacement of the first filter.
Method Of Eliminating Light Scattering Bubbles In Optical Fiber Preforms
Nonna Kopylov - Scotch Plains NJ Ahmet R. Kortan - Warren NJ
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
C03B 37025
US Classification:
65384
Abstract:
A method of fabricating optical preforms that yield optical fibers having minimal scattering centers by substantially eliminating bubbles and crystallites that form during preform fabrication. The method utilizes glasses having low viscosity in their liquid state to eliminate large bubbles that contain ambient gasses. Small bubbles that have sizes comparable to the wavelength of light are eliminated by simultaneously vacuum-pumping and slow-cooling the liquid glass used to fabricate the preform before pouring the glass into the preform cast mold. Finally, bubbles due to the formation of vacuums in the preform are eliminated by applying a temperature gradient across the cast mold to induce a steep vertical gradient in viscosity in the liquid glass when the liquid glass is poured in the mold.
Method Of Making Core Holes In Cast Optical Fiber Preforms By Drawing A Wire Therethrough During Solidification
Nonna Kopylov - Scotch Plains NJ Ahmet R. Kortan - Warren NJ
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
C03B 37017
US Classification:
65384
Abstract:
A method of making core holes in cast cladding glass for fabricating optical fiber preforms to make single and multimode optical fibers. Liquid cladding glass is pored into a casting mold having a metallic wire that is translated through the liquid glass as it cools so that the wire essentially carves out a smooth cylindrical core hole along the cylindrical axis of the cooled cladding glass. The method substantially reduces surface contamination at the interface of the core hole and the cladding glass because any liquid glass that comes in contacts with the metallic wire is removed during the process, leaving behind a pristine glass surface.
... Ivan Kopylov Jacob Kopylov Jeanine Kopylov Jenya Kopylov Konstantin Kopylov Lawrence Kopylov Leonid Kopylov Lori Kopylov Michelle Kopylov Natalya Kopylov Nikolay Kopylov Nonna Kopylov Pavel ...