Richard B. Jones - Toronto, CA Mario Ostrowski - Toronto, CA Douglas F. Nixon - San Francisco CA, US Lishomwa C. Ndhlovu - San Francisco CA, US James Rini - North York, CA
International Classification:
A61K 39/395 A61K 39/21 A61P 37/04 C12Q 1/02
US Classification:
4241311, 4242081, 4242071, 4241841, 435 29
Abstract:
The application relates to methods of treating chronic viral infection by modulating Tim-3 activity. In addition, the present application relates to methods of diagnosing or monitoring immune system activity or function, chronic viral infection and inflammatory disease using Tim-3 expression.
Reversal Of Latency Of Retroviruses With A Galectin Protein
- San Francisco CA, US - Honolulu HI, US - Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa, JP Lishomwa Ndhlovu - Honolulu HI, US Ravi Tandon - Honolulu HI, US Toshiro Niki - Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa, JP Misuomi Harashima - Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa, JP
International Classification:
A61K 31/551 A61K 38/17 A61K 45/06
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the seminal discovery of methods of using recombinant galectin proteins to reverse HIV latency. Specifically, the present invention relates to the use of recombinant galectin-9 (rGal-9) to reactivate latent HIV, wherein the HIV is hypermutated rendering the virus replication incompetent. Further, rGal-9 induces the expression of APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases and NFkB pathway components and decreases histone deacetylase (HDAC) expression.