- Sugar Land TX, US Mingdong Cai - Cypress TX, US Sudarsanam Chellappa - Houston TX, US Huimin Song - Spring TX, US Ting Ren - Conroe TX, US
International Classification:
E21B 10/46 B22D 23/06 B22D 19/06 B33Y 80/00
Abstract:
The disclosed drill tools have metal matrix composite (MMC) or steel alloy bodies that are formed around one or more pre-fabricated components using either a casting or infiltration process. The pre-fabricated components are made of sintered, infiltrated, and/or cemented particles of an ultrahard material, and may form any suitable portion of the bit blades. The pre-fabricated components may be loaded into a machined mold, and the mold cavity is subsequently filled with powder, such as tungsten carbide powder, filler metal powder, binder metal powder, or combinations thereof. During a casting or infiltration process, the mold and pre-fabricated components are heated to a sufficient temperature to melt the binder metal and/or filler metal, wherein the molten metal superficially interacts with the inner surfaces of the pre-fabricated components to form a metallurgical bond to secure the pre-fabricated components to the bit body.
- Houston TX, US Huimin Song - Spring TX, US Jason Gregg - Conroe TX, US Sandeep Tammineni - Dhahran, SA
Assignee:
Smith International, Inc. - Houston TX
International Classification:
E21B 10/567 E21B 10/42 E21B 10/54
Abstract:
A cutting element may include a substrate; and an ultrahard layer on the substrate, the ultrahard layer including a non-planar working surface that is surrounded by a peripheral edge having a varying height around a circumference of the cutting element, the working surface also having: a plurality of cutting crests extending from an elevated portion of the peripheral edge across at least a portion of the working surface; at least one valley between the plurality of cutting crests; and a canted surface extending laterally from each of the outer plurality of cutting crests towards a depressed portion of the peripheral edge, a height between the depressed portion and the elevated portion being greater than a height between the elevated portion and the valley.
- Houston TX, US Huimin SONG - Spring TX, US Jan Stefan MORLEY - Houston TX, US
International Classification:
E21B 10/43 E21B 10/633
Abstract:
A downhole tool includes a blade coupled to a body. The body and blade rotate about a longitudinal axis. A pre-formed faceplate is connected to the blade and partially defines a cutter pocket therein. Another portion of the cutter pocket is defined by the blade. The cutter pocket includes a sidewall and a base, with the sidewall formed by the blade and the pre-formed faceplate, and the base formed by the blade. The pre-formed faceplate includes a pre-formed hardfacing element. A downhole tool includes a blade coupled to a body. The body and blade rotate about a longitudinal axis. A pre-formed segment is connected to the blade and has a cutter pocket therein. The cutter pocket includes a sidewall and a base, and a cutting element is coupled to the pre-formed segment and within the cutter pocket. The pre-formed segment is optionally made of a different material than the blade and has increased wear and/or erosion resistance compared to the blade.
- Houston TX, US Yuri Y. Burhan - Spring TX, US Huimin Song - Spring TX, US
International Classification:
E21B 10/43 F16L 15/00
Abstract:
An accessory is coupled to a body using a connection member inserted into a plurality of lateral recesses of a bore. The accessory includes a complementary connection mechanism to the connection member and is tightened in the bore with a torque. An example accessory is a nozzle for use with a drill bit. The nozzle includes threads and the drill bit includes a nozzle bore with lateral recesses. Partial thread segments are inserted into the lateral recesses, and the nozzle is threaded to the partial thread segments.
- Houston TX, US Youhe Zhang - Spring TX, US Huimin Song - Spring TX, US
International Classification:
E21B 10/60 E21B 10/43 E21B 10/50
Abstract:
A downhole cutting tool has a body that includes a cutting end, a connection end, a longitudinal axis extending axially through the body, and a gradient composition having one or more gradients. Each gradient extends a distance in a respective direction through the body. Each gradient has changing amounts of a first material in the gradient composition along the respective direction in which the gradient extends.
Cutting Elements Having Non-Planar Surfaces And Downhole Cutting Tools Using Such Cutting Elements
- Houston TX, US Huimin Song - Spring TX, US Liang Zhao - Spring TX, US Youhe Zhang - Spring TX, US Michael G. Azar - The Woodlands TX, US Xiaoge Gan - Houston, UX Madapusi K. Keshavan - Oceanside CA, US Zhijun Lin - The Woodlands TX, US Bala Durairajan - Sugar Land TX, US Michael L. Stewart - Spring TX, US
International Classification:
E21B 10/567 E21B 10/573
Abstract:
A cutting element may include a substrate, an upper surface of the substrate including a crest, the crest transitioning into a depressed region, and an ultrahard layer on the upper surface, thereby forming a non-planar interface between the ultrahard layer and the substrate. A top surface of the ultrahard layer includes a cutting crest extending along at least a portion of a diameter of the cutting element, the top surface having a portion extending laterally away from the cutting crest having a lesser height than a peak of the cutting crest.
- Houston TX, US Huimin Song - Spring TX, US Jason Gregg - Conroe TX, US Sandeep Tammineni - Dhahran, SA
International Classification:
E21B 10/567
Abstract:
A cutting element may include a substrate; and an ultrahard layer on the substrate, the ultrahard layer including a non-planar working surface that is surrounded by a peripheral edge having a varying height around a circumference of the cutting element, the working surface also having: a plurality of cutting crests extending from an elevated portion of the peripheral edge across at least a portion of the working surface; at least one valley between the plurality of cutting crests; and a canted surface extending laterally from each of the outer plurality of cutting crests towards a depressed portion of the peripheral edge, a height between the depressed portion and the elevated portion being greater than a height between the elevated portion and the valley.
Cutting Elements Having Non-Planar Surfaces And Tools Incorporating The Same
- Houston TX, US Anjie Dong - Spring TX, US Gerard Johnson - Houston TX, US Michael George Azar - The Woodlands TX, US Huimin Song - Spring TX, US Youhe Zhang - Spring TX, US Venkatesh Karuppiah - The Woodlands TX, US
International Classification:
E21B 10/567 E21B 10/55
Abstract:
A cutting element includes a body, a non-planar cutting face formed on a first end of the body, and an edge formed around a perimeter of the cutting face. The cutting face includes a central raised portion, and the edge has an edge angle defined between the cutting face and a side surface of the body. The edge angle varies around the perimeter of the cutting face and includes an acute edge angle defined by a portion of the cutting face extending downwardly from the edge to a depth from the cutting angle. The portion of the edge defining the acute edge angle may be directly adjacent: a side surface of the cutting element; a bevel of the cutting element; or a flat region at the perimeter of the cutting element or bevel.