Lorne A. Davis - Houston TX Helen K. Haskin - Houston TX
Assignee:
Texaco Inc. - White Plains NY
International Classification:
E21B 4900
US Classification:
422 68
Abstract:
A method of two dimensional chemical flood testing includes evacuating a porous medium contained in a test cell. The porous medium in the test cell is irradiated with a beam of microwave energy at a plurality of predetermined locations on said test cell. The microwave energy that has passed through the porous medium at each location is detected at the location. The porous medium in the test cell is filled with brine. The irradiating and detecting steps are repeated, the porous medium is then flooded with crude oil, or a substitute, and again the irradiating and detecting steps are repeated. The porous medium is flooded with brine and again the irradiating and detecting steps are repeated. A calibration curve for each location is derived from the detected microwave energy at the location from the prior irradiating and detecting steps. The chemical flood system is tested by flooding the porous medium with the chemical flood system at a predetermined flow rate during which time the irradiating and detecting steps are repeated periodically so that the test cell is periodically scanned in two directions by microwave energy.
Two Dimensional Microwave Chemical Flood Testing Means And Method
Lorne A. Davis - Houston TX Helen K. Haskin - Houston TX
Assignee:
Texaco Inc. - White Plains NY
International Classification:
E21B 4900
US Classification:
166252
Abstract:
A method of two dimensional chemical flood testing includes evacuating a porous medium contained in a test cell. The porous medium in the test cell is irradiated with a beam of microwave energy at a plurality of predetermined locations on said test cell. The microwave energy that has passed through the porous medium at each location is detected at the location. The porous medium in the test cell is filled with brine. The irradiating and detecting steps are repeated, the porous medium is then flooded with crude oil, or a substitute, and again the irradiating and detecting steps are repeated. The porous medium is flooded with brine and again the irradiating and detecting steps are repeated. A calibration curve for each location is derived from the detected microwave energy at the location from the prior irradiating and detecting steps. The chemical flood system is tested by flooding the porous medium with the chemical flood system at a predetermined flow rate during which time the irradiating and detecting steps are repeated periodically so that the test cell is periodically scanned in two directions by microwave energy.
Microwave Means For Monitoring Fluid In A Core Of Material
Lorne A. Davis - Houston TX Dale F. Brost - Houston TX Helen K. Haskin - Houston TX
Assignee:
Texaco Inc. - White Plains NY
International Classification:
G01V 317 G01R 2700 G01N 2700
US Classification:
324376
Abstract:
A microwave core monitor includes a sample cell which contains a test core of an earth formation. A microwave transmitter irradiates the test core with a beam of electromagnetic energy at a microwave frequency. A microwave receiver provides an indication representative of a characteristic of a liquid, or the absence of a liquid, in the test core in accordance with electromagnetic energy that has passed through the core. The sample cell further includes microwave absorber rods which prevent portions of the beam of electromagnetic energy not passing through the test core from reaching the receiver.
Method Of Using Low Molecular Weight Polyalkylene Glycols As Sacrificial Agents For Surfactant Flooding
Helen K. Haskin - Houston TX Phillip E. Figdore - Bellaire TX
Assignee:
Texaco Inc. - White Plains NY
International Classification:
E21B 4322
US Classification:
166274
Abstract:
The disclosed invention is a method of injecting polyalkylene glycols, or copolymers thereof, having a molecular weight between about 100 and 1200 into a hydrocarbon formation in conjunction with a chemical flooding process to reduce the loss of injected chemicals to the formation by adsorption and precipitation.
Lorne A. Davis - Houston TX Dale F. Brost - Houston TX Helen K. Haskin - Houston TX
Assignee:
Texaco Inc. - White Plains NY
International Classification:
E21B 4902
US Classification:
436 31
Abstract:
A method of testing a chemical for use in an enhanced recovery of oil from an earth formation includes obtaining a test core of an earth formation. The test core is cleaned and then subjected to a predetermined sequence of events similar to that which the reservoir has experienced. The test core is flooded with a chemical to be tested and the chemical is then driven from the test core with a drive liquid. The test core is irradiated with a beam of electromagnetic energy at a microwave frequency. An indication representative of the effectiveness of the chemical in the test core is derived in accordance with the electromagnetic energy that has passed through the test core.
Means Of Measuring The Rate And Character Of Hydrocarbon Generation From Source Rocks Using Hydrous Pyrolysis
David G. Nolte - Houston TX Helen K. Haskin - Houston TX Edwin L. Colling - Sugar Land TX
Assignee:
Texaco Inc. - White Plains NY
International Classification:
B01A 5304 G01N 500 G01N 708
US Classification:
422109
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for making a laboratory determination of the rate and type of hydrocarbon generated from a hydrocarbon source utilizes hydrous pyrolysis to generate hydrocarbons from the sample and then utilizes cryogenic methods to remove the fluid portions to a transfer vessel. The gaseous components are removed to a further vessel of known dimensions for determination of weight. The hydrocarbons in the transfer vessel are passed through a dryer to separate the water and their makeup determined. The hydrocarbons remaining in the reactor vessel are removed by working with solvents and their weights are determined after separation and evaporation of the solvents.
Method Of Using Amines As Sacrificial Agents For Chemical Flooding
Helen K. Haskin - Houston TX Phillip E. Figdore - Bellaire TX
Assignee:
Texaco Inc. - White Plains NY
International Classification:
E21B 4322
US Classification:
166274
Abstract:
The disclosed invention is a method of injecting an amine sacrificial agent into a hydrocarbon formation in conjunction with a chemical flooding process to reduce the loss of injected chemicals to the formation by adsorption and precipitation.
Method Of Performing Hydrous Pyrolysis For Studying The Kinetic Parameters Of Hydrocarbons Generated From Source Material
David G. Nolte - Houston TX Helen K. Haskin - Houston TX Edwin L. Colling - Sugar Land TX
Assignee:
Texaco Inc. - White Plains NY
International Classification:
G01N 2514
US Classification:
436 31
Abstract:
A method for studying the rate and type of hydrocarbon generated from a hydrocarbon source utilizes hydrous pyrolysis to generate hydrocarbons from the sample and then utilizes cryogenic methods to remove the fluid portions to a transfer vessel. The gaseous components are removed to a further vessel of known dimensions for determination of weight. The hydrocarbons in the transfer vessel are passed through a dryer to separate the water and their makeup determined. The hydrocarbons remaining in the reactor vessel are removed by working with solvents and their weights are determined after separation and evaporation of the solvents.
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