Gary D. Andrew - Walnutport PA Edward A. Galla - Macungie PA Robert L. Ricci - Allentown PA
Assignee:
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
C08G 1814
US Classification:
264 464
Abstract:
To prevent the staining of a nitrocellulose coated shoe upper by a polyurethane shoe sole prepared from a mixture comprising a polyisocyanate, a polyol, a chain extender, a tertiary amine catalyst, a surfactant and water, an effective amount of a reactive organic halogen compound, preferably a halogenated fire retardant, is added.
Quaternary Triethylenediamine Compositions And Their Combination With Tertiary Amines For Delayed Action/Enhanced Curing Catalysts In Polyurethane Systems
Edward A. Galla - Macungie PA Robert L. Ricci - Allentown PA Gary D. Andrew - Walnutport PA
Assignee:
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
C04G 1914 B01J 3100
US Classification:
502164
Abstract:
A method for preparing polyurethane product by the reaction of an organic polyisocyanate with a polyester or polyether polyol in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst system consisting essentially of a tertiary amine and 1 to 35 wt %, based on the tertiary amine, of an N-hydroxyalkyl quaternary ammonium carbonylate salt, particularly a quaternary triethylenediamine compound. The preferred quaternary composition is the reaction product of an alkylene oxide in excess of equimolar amount with triethylenediamine in the presence of an acid. The use of such catalyst system advantageously improves the cure time of the urethane reaction, when compared to a system containing solely a tertiary amine, while maintaining the same initiation of the reaction. This advantage can be transferred to a delay in the initiation time while maintaining or shortening the cure time by adjustments in the total amount of the catalyst system used.
Edward A. Galla - Whitehall PA Bruce A. Smoyer - Allentown PA
Assignee:
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
B29D 2700
US Classification:
264 54
Abstract:
A method for shipping flexible polyurethane foam product comprising (a) reacting a flexible polyurethane foam composition containing a polyisocyanate, a polyether polyol, a surfactant, a catalyst and water to provide a foam product, (b) conditioning the foam product to develop substantially full cure, (c) applying a force to compress the product to a fraction of its original size, (d) shipping the compressed product and (e) removing the compression force so that the product may return to its original size, the improvement for reducing the conditioning time or temperature prior to compressing the foam product while ensuring the substantial restitution of the foamed product when the compression force is removed which improvement comprises employing as the catalyst in the flexible polyurethane foam composition a polyurethane catalyst which is N-alkyl morpholine or N-(dialkylaminoalky) morpholine.
Quaternary Triethylenediamine Compositions And Their Combination With Tertiary Amines For Delayed Action/Enhanced Curing Catalysts In Polyurethane Systems
Edward A. Galla - Macungie PA Robert L. Ricci - Allentown PA Gary D. Andrew - Walnutport PA
Assignee:
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
C08G 1808 C08G 1820 C08J 900 B01J 3100
US Classification:
521118
Abstract:
A method for preparing polyurethane product by the reaction of an organic polyisocyanate with a polyester or polyether polyol in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst system consisting essentially of a tertiary amine and 1 to 35 wt %, based on the tertiary amine, of an N-hydroxyalkyl quaternary ammonium carbonylate salt, particularly a quaternary triethylenediamine compound. The preferred quaternary composition is the reaction product of an alkylene oxide in excess of equimolar amount with triethylenediamine in the presence of an acid. The use of such catalyst system advantageously improves the cure time of the urethane reaction, when compared to a system containing solely a tertiary amine, while maintaining the same initiation of the reaction. This advantage can be transferred to a delay in the initiation time while maintaining or shortening the cure time by adjustments in the total amount of the catalyst system used.
Delayed Action/Enhanced Curing Catalysis In Polyurethane Systems
Edward A. Galla - Macungie PA Robert L. Ricci - Utrecht, NL Gary D. Andrew - Walnutport PA
Assignee:
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. - Allentown PA
International Classification:
C08G 1814 C08G 1818 502
US Classification:
521118
Abstract:
A method for preparing polyurethane product by the reaction of an organic polyisocyanate with a polyester or polyether polyol in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst system consisting essentially of a tertiary amine and 1 to 35 wt %, based on the tertiary amine, of an N-hydroxyalkyl quaternary ammonium carbonylate salt. The use of such catalyst system advantageously improves the cure time of the urethane reaction, when compared to a system containing solely a tertiary amine, while maintaining the same initiation of the reaction. This advantage can be transferred to a delay in the initiation time while maintaining or shortening the cure time by adjustments in the total amount of the catalyst system used.
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