LEONARD CHESS - SCARSDALE NY, US RANDLE WARE - NEW YORK NY, US HONG JIANG - NEW YORK NY, US BENVENUTO PERNIS - BRONXVILLE NY, US
International Classification:
A61K039/395 A61K039/38 A01N001/02 A61K039/00
US Classification:
424/184100, 424/810000, 435/002000
Abstract:
The level of CD8 T cell cytotoxicity directed toward activated CD4 T cells expressing a specific T cell receptor V chain and a major histocompatibility complex class Ib molecule is assayed by contacting a sample containing CD8 T cells with the activated CD4 T cells for a determined period of time and determining the amount of activated CD4 T cell death during the time period. The level of CD8 T cell activity stimulated by the activated CD4 T cells is assayed by measuring lymphokine release from stimulated CD8 T cells or by determining the amount of cell surface molecules specifically expressed on stimulated CD8 T cells. An agent capable of stimulating or inhibiting CD8 T cells cytotoxicity toward the activated CD4 T cells will suppress or inhibit the suppression of an immune response mediated by the activated CD4 T cells, respectively.
The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York - New York NY
International Classification:
A01N 4342 A61K 3147
US Classification:
514313
Abstract:
This invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises an amount of chloroquine effective to block MHC Class I recycling and an amount of a CD8+ T cell stimulatory agent effective to stimulate proliferation of CD8+ T cells to a concentration such that the resulting CD8+ T cells kill CD4+ T cells, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention provides a method for treating an autoimmune disease in a subject which comprises administering to the subject an amount of chloroquine effective to treat the autoimmune disease. This invention provides a method for treating cutaneous lymphoma disease in a subject which comprises administering to the subject an amount of chloroquine effective to treat the cutaneous lymphoma disease. This invention provides a method for treating rheumatoid arthritis in a subject which comprises administering to the subject an amount of the pharmaceutical composition of chloroquine and a CD8+ T cell stimulatory agent effective to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Finally, this invention provides a method of depleting CD4+ T cells which comprises contacting to the cells an amount of chloroquine effective to block MHC Class I recycling and a CD8+ T cell stimulatory agent in an amount effective to stimulate proliferation of CD8+ T cells to a concentration such that the resulting CD8+ T cells kill CD4+ T cells, so as to thereby deplete CD4+ T cells.
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